Please note: this area was severely damaged by the 2007 Witch Creek Fire, however most of the trails are now open (click here for more information). Click here for pictures of the damage.
Facilities: There are restrooms at Rancho Bernardo Community Park and the launch facility, and a porta potty at the trailhead at the end of Sunset Drive.
Directions: Take I-8 east to Highway 163 north, which will merge with I-15. Lake Hodges lies between the communities of Rancho Bernardo and Escondido; depending on where you would like to hike, you can exit either on West Bernardo Drive and go left (west) to Rancho Bernardo Community Park, or continue to Via Rancho Parkway, where there are trails both east and west of this intersection (see below for details).
Bernardo Bay
This is the favorite of many birders, as it is one of the most reliable spots in
the county for California Gnatcatcher. At present there are three
access points off West Bernardo Drive: the first is along a dicey bit of
shoulder which can hold a few cars and takes you down to a narrow trail that
hugs the south side of the lake, where there's a presently flooded thick
riparian forest. The second is a large dirt parking lot on the right just
before the signal; this is the jump-off point for the Piedra Pintadas
Interpretive Trail, but in reality there are several sub-trails you can take
through the sage and around the hill if you wish. The third access point
(and my personal preference because of the potties) is in the Rancho Bernardo
Community Park (also known locally as the Joslyn Senior Center). For this particular
hike, you'll want to head for the trail that hugs the east side of Bernardo Bay
(which may or may not have water in it, depending on the rainfall).
Besides the gnatcatchers, the open sage can host Rufous-crowned
and Bell's Sage
Sparrows (the latter is difficult here),
Say's Phoebe (has nested here),
Anna's and
Costa's Hummingbirds, California Thrasher, Bewick's Wren, Greater Roadrunner, California Quail, Wrentit, Cassin's
Kingbird, and California Towhee
year-round. In summer
Western Kingbirds
and Ash-throated Flycatchers
join the lineup, and in winter this can be a hotbed for
sparrows, mostly
White-crowned but also small numbers of
Golden-crowned, Lincoln's, Fox, and possibly
Vesper.
This is a great place for raptors, with
White-tailed Kite, Northern Harrier,
American Kestrel, Osprey, Red-tailed Hawk, and
Turkey Vulture commonly seen.
The riparian area along Bernardo Bay has specialties such as
Pacific-slope
Flycatcher, Bell's Vireo,
Yellow-breasted Chat, Yellow Warbler, Lazuli Bunting, and
Blue and
Black-headed Grosbeak in spring and summer;
and American and
Lesser Goldfinch, Spotted Towhee, Black Phoebe, Red-winged Blackbird,
Great-tailed Grackle, Northern Flicker, and
Nuttall's and
Downy Woodpeckers
year
round. When there's water, look and listen for
Green
Heron, Sora, Belted Kingfisher, Pied-billed, Western, and
Clark's Grebes,
and other waterfowl. Rarities such as Scissor-tailed and Vermilion
Flycatcher have shown up here in the past. Many species of
swallows,
as well as White-throated Swift, swarm about in migration, and
Tree
Swallows are here year-round. During dry years where this arm of the
lake is very shallow, look for White-faced Ibis
and lounging American White
Pelicans as well as other
waders, and larids such as
Forster's
Terns and Bonaparte's Gulls, among the
Ringbills and
Californias; even a wandering
Western may show up. If you hike
far enough into the cactus patches, you might find the local endangered coastal
race of the Cactus Wren. This is also a great place to watch the
Western and Clark's Grebes dance in spring! For the hardy, you can make a
two-hour loop by taking a side trail up the hill and looping back through the
sage scrub for a better chance at some of the sage specialties, or you can
continue along the side of the lake which will take you to the flooded riparian
forest described above, closer to the freeway.
Trail accessed from the West Bernardo Drive shoulder
View from the dirt lot; loop around the hill and come back by way of Bernardo Bay for a good two-hour hike.
Start of the "Bernardo Bay Trail" from the Senior Center
An American Kestrel guards the kiosk
Searching for the elusive California Gnatcatcher
Bernardo Bay during a wet year
Piedra Pintados Trail
for the short version,
if you do the whole thing... Part of the official San Deguito River
Trail, this trail can be accessed from either the dirt lot or the community
park, only instead of heading northwest along Bernardo Bay, you follow the
posted arrow and cut around the
south end and head directly west. (There is a description of this hike in
its entirety in Jerry Schad's
Afoot and Afield in San
Diego County.) A short hike takes you closer to the riparian area
where you could have closer encounters with the aforementioned specialties of that habitat as
well as migrants. Another access point is off Duenda Drive, where a
connector trail parallels a small creek where a small riparian woodland manages
to contain goodies like Yellow-breasted Chat
and Virginia Rail
as
well as the expected Song Sparrows, Marsh Wrens, and
Common
Yellowthroats. Taking the
trail to the right leads to a small waterfall with more riparian birds, and to
the left is more open space; listen for Rock
and Canyon Wrens
from the boulders,
and look for kites, harriers, and other raptors. This area seems to
be more reliable for Rufous-crowned Sparrow
and Wrentit
as well. To get to this
trail turn right out of the parking lot onto West Bernardo Drive and go 1.3
miles to Duenda Drive. Turn right and go another 0.6 mile to a little
bridge, where you'll see a sign for the trail head, just before Moon Song Drive.
Access trail off Duenda Drive
Where it joins the Piedra Pintados Trail
Flowering yucca at an interpretive post
View of the lake
North Side Trail
Also part of the disjointed San Deguito River Trail complex, this trail is
accessed by exiting I-15 at Via Rancho Parkway, going right, and then right
again on Sunset Drive, following it to its terminus. From here the trail
goes in two directions; this section describes the portion that heads south and
then under the freeway.
Note: the trail
is open during construction; there's a "Do Not Enter" sign which is rather
confusing, but actually refers to the little ramp going up to the freeway...
While noisy, this can still be a very productive
trail, especially when there's water; various sparrows
are always present in the
scrub, and riparian birds (particularly Red-shouldered Hawks) can be found in
the willows. Because the water (when there is
water) can be more
shallow here, it tends to be more attractive to geese
and shorebirds.
The major freeway construction apparently isn't bothering the birds any; four
kinds of grebes can show up here (both Western
and Clark's Grebes
in numbers), as well as Great
and Snowy Egrets
and other waders, American White Pelicans, and
Common
Moorhens in with the coots. Be sure to check the skies for
Osprey and on rare occasions
Bald
Eagle in winter. Beyond the freeway look for
puddle ducks in winter, and
California and
Blue-gray Gnatcatchers can be found in the sage on the hills
beyond the freeway. The ambitious birder can hike all the way to the Del
Dios facility; one's chances of finding Cactus Wren
are greater along this
stretch as the cactus patches are healthier. Riparian vegetation along the
lake can hold Bell's Vireos
and Yellow Warblers
in the breeding season and any
number of migrants; one year a
Gray Flycatcher showed up here!
Start of the San Deguito River Trail heading south and west
Flooded riparian area
Under the freeway (it's a mess right now...)
On the west side of the freeway (also a mess right now...)
Mule Hill Trail
Going the opposite direction from the above, the trail takes you behind a
driving range and away from the traffic noise; a ten-minute walk takes you by
lush riparian forest where Bell's Vireos
seem to be more numerous here
than on other hikes, and a 20-minute walk will take you into more open space and
the chaparral hillsides opposite the driving range. Here the grasslands are a haven for
sparrows in
winter, particularly Savannah; look also for
Western Meadowlark year-round and
American Pipit in winter. A small creek parallels the trail and can
contain both Song and
Lincoln's Sparrow (the latter occurring only in winter),
and a pair of White-tailed Kites
is usually hanging around.
Mule Hill Trail behind the driving range
Wetland habitat along the trail
The trail as it heads into the open space
Del Dios Trail
+
For a completely different habitat, head west on Via Rancho Parkway almost to
its terminus at Del Dios Highway, and turn left on Lake Drive (even if you miss
the turn, you can turn left on Del Dios and then left again at your first
opportunity, and this will take you down to Lake Drive, dumping you off right at
the park). On Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays you can drive into the Lake
Hodges launching facility during certain times of the year; check their
webpage
under "What's New" to keep abreast of opening dates. At other times you can still access a great
hiking trail that starts in the park and first goes through a forest of
eucalyptus before merging with the oak woodland, where you'll find birds not
occurring on the other side of the lake. Specialties include
Acorn
Woodpecker, Phainopepla, House Wren, Western Scrub Jay, White-breasted Nuthatch, Hutton's Vireo, and
Oak Titmouse year-round, and
Hermit Thrush,
Ruby-crowned Kinglet, and
Dark-eyed Junco in winter. Keep an eye out for
sapsuckers as well. This trail takes you close to water even when the lake
is practically dried up, and if you can't find water birds anywhere else, you
still should be able to pick up Clark's
and Western Grebes
here, as well as
cormorants, pelicans, and a few
ducks. The tules are a
little thicker here than on the other side of the lake, so your chances of at
least hearing Green Heron
and Least Bittern
may be better here. The trail goes all the way to the
dam and beyond for the more ambitious hiker (although at present the trail is
closed past Hernandez's Hideaway due to dam construction). Keep an eye out for suburban
birds such as Hooded and
Bullock's Orioles in summer and
Cedar
Waxwing and American Robin
(where there are evergreens) in winter.
In early 2006 a lost Thick-billed Kingbird was hanging around for several
months, so you never know what may show up!
Del Dios Trailhead
Biker on the Del Dios Trail
Oak woodland
The lake during a drought year
The lake and dam during a wet year
This famous corner hosted a lost Thick-billed Kingbird during the winter of 2005-2006; the red circle marks the bird!
Personal Checklist ●=small numbers █ = large numbers (10+)
Please keep in mind that these lists are NOT comprehensive, and that some months may have had poor overall coverage. Species in red are irruptive or vagrant species and should not be expected.